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HIS 3465: Apartheid South Africa: Citing sources

Chicago style guide

Citing historical sources

Help with Chicago/Turabian style

What are citations?

About citations

Giving credit
It is important to give people credit for their work. When you cite a source you used in your research you are giving credit to the person whose idea you used or refer to. When you properly cite sources, you are demonstrating responsible scholarship.

Documenting sources
You document the sources you use in your research in a works cited list or bibliography at the end of your project.  For some projects you will include footnotes or in-text citations wherever you use someone else's idea or language.

What's in a citation
Citations include the information necessary for a reader to locate the original source.  There are conventions for different disciplines as to the format of the citations.  The American Psychological Associaton sets the conventions for APA style, for example.


Here are some reasons why it's important to cite your sources for academic work

  • Demonstrates your knowledge of the sources on your topic and the work you did to synthesize this learning
  • Adds credibility and support to your arguments
  • Provides your professor or reader with a research trail
  • Gives credit to the scholars whose ideas you use
  • Failure to cite your sources properly is plagiarism

More help

For additional resources,
see the library's
Citing Sources guide